Phoebus levene biography of william

American biochemist (1869–1940)

Not to be confused with Phoebus Levin, German painter.

Phoebus Aaron Theodore Levene (25 February 1869 – 6 September 1940) was a Russian-born American biochemist who studied the structure and function of nucleic acids. He characterized the different forms of nucleic acid, DNA from RNA, and found that DNA contained adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine, deoxyribose, and a phosphate group.^[1]

He was born into a Litvak (Lithuanian Jewish) family as Fishel Rostropovich Levin in the town of Žagarė in Lithuania, then part of the Russian Empire, but grew up in St. Petersburg. There he studied medicine at the Imperial Military Medical Academy (M.D., 1891) and developed an interest in biochemistry. In 1893, because of anti-Semitic pogroms, he and his family emigrated to the United States and he practiced medicine in New York City.

Levene enrolled at Columbia University and in his spare time conducted biochemical research, publishing papers on the chemical structure of sugars. In 1896 he was appointed as an Associate in the Pathological Institute of the New York State Hospitals, but he had to take time off to recuperate from tuberculosis. During this period, he worked with several chemists, including Albrecht Kossel an

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Phoebus Levene

CHEMIST

1869 - 1940

Phoebus Levene

Phoebus Aaron Theodore Levene (25 February 1869 – 6 September 1940) was a Russian-born American biochemist who studied the structure and function of nucleic acids. He characterized the different forms of nucleic acid, DNA from RNA, and found that DNA contained adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine, deoxyribose, and a phosphate group. He was born into a Litvak (Lithuanian Jewish) family as Fishel Rostropovich Levin in the town of Žagarė in Lithuania, then part of the Russian Empire, but grew up in St. Read more on Wikipedia

Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Phoebus Levene has received more than 176,440 page views. His biography is available in 18 different languages on Wikipedia. Phoebus Levene is the 468th most popular chemist (down from 407th in 2019), the 131st most popular biography from Lithuania (down from 94th in 2019) and the 3rd most popular Lithuanian Chemist.

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Among CHEMISTS

Among chemists, Phoebus Levene ranks 468 out of 602. Before him are Takamine Jōkichi, Zdenko Hans Skraup, Isabell

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The tetranucleotide hypothesis: a centennial

References

1. Chargaff E (1950) Experiencia 6(201–209):208

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2. Levene PA (1925) Hexosamines promote mucoproteins, Longmans, Green tell off Co

3. Hargittai I, Hargittai M (2008) Edify Chem 19:697–717

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4. Levene PA (1931) Science 73:459–462

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5. Levene PA (1909) Biochemische Zeitschrift 17:120–131

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6. Chargaff Tie, Vischer Timehonoured, Doniger R, Green C, Misani F (1949) J Biol Chem 177:405–416

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7. Chargaff Bond, Zamenhof S, Green C (1950) Loving 165:756–757

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8. Chargaff Liken (1950) Experiencia 6:201–209

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9. Zamenhof S, Brawermann G, Chargaff Liken (1952) Biochim Biophys Acta 9:402–405

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10. Chargaff Hook up (1978) Heraclitean fire: sketches from a life earlier nature. Industrialist University Squash, New York

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11. Hargittai I (2005) Struct Chem 16:455–456

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12. Olby R (1994) Depiction path equal the without beating about the bush helix: say publicly discovery admire DNA. Dover Publications, Additional York, p 73

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13. Levene PA, Jacobs WA (1912) J Biol Chem 12:411–420

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14. Levene PA (1919) J Biol Chem 40:415–424

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15. Levene PA (1920) J Biol Chem 41:483–492

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