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Seymour Benzer
American geneticist
Seymour Benzer FRS | |
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Benzer with a Drosophila model, 1974 | |
| Born | (1921-10-15)October 15, 1921 Bensonhurst, New York City, U.S. |
| Died | November 30, 2007(2007-11-30) (aged 86) Pasadena, California, U.S. |
| Education | Brooklyn College (BS) Purdue University (PhD) |
| Awards | Gairdner Foundation International Award(1964, 2004) Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize(1976) Harvey Prize(1977) Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal(1986) Wolf Prize in Medicine(1991) Crafoord Prize(1993) Mendel Medal(1994) International Prize for Biology(2000) Gruber Prize in Neuroscience(2004) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics, molecular biology, behavioral genetics, chronobiology, neurogenetics |
| Institutions | Purdue University California Institute of Technology |
| Thesis | Photoelectric Effects in Germanium (1947) |
Seymour Benzer (October 15, 1921 – November 30, 2007) was an American physicist, molecular biologist and behavioral geneticist. His career began during the molecular biology revolution of the 1950s, and he eventually rose to prominence in the fields of molecular and behavioral genetics. He led a productive genetics research lab both at Purdue University and as the James G. Boswell Professor of Neuroscience, emeritus, at the Cal
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Seymour Benzer was born in 1921 and grew up in the Bensonhurst neighborhood of Brooklyn, NY. His parents emigrated from Warsaw, Poland and worked in the garment industry. Although his family was not interested in science, Benzer dissected flies in his basement lab and read books on atomic physics during synagogue.
At 15, Benzer graduated from high school and studied physics and chemistry at Brooklyn College on a Regents Scholarship. He continued his study of physics in graduate school at Purdue University where he worked on a secret military radar project.
Later in grad school, Benzer read a short book called What is Life?, the same book that turned James Watson from ornithology to his quest for the structure of DNA. Erwin Schrodinger's book had a similar effect on Benzer because it made the mysterious nature of genes sound like the problem to solve. Benzer took the summer bacteriophage course at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in 1948 with Gunther Stent. After struggling to learn the course's most important skill - holding a test tube in one hand and the test tube cap and pipette in the other - Benzer was hooked on biology.
Benzer returned to Purdue as a professor of physics, but spent most of his time travelling to other labs to work in molecular biology. In 1953, after